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Is My Child Developing Articulation Skills at the Right Age?

Writer's picture: Andrea SarkauskasAndrea Sarkauskas

One of the common concerns that parents have is whether their child is developing articulation skills at the right age. While there is no definitive answer, there are some things that you can do to help your child improve their articulation skills. In this blog post, we will discuss what articulation skills are and provide tips for helping your child develop these skills.



1. What is articulation and why is it important for children to develop early on?


Articulation is the ability to produce speech sounds correctly. It requires the coordinated use of the lips, tongue, teeth, and palate (roof of the mouth). When a child has difficulty with articulation, it can make it hard for others to understand what he or she is saying. Articulation difficulties are common among young children, and usually, improve as the child gets older and his or her speech skills develop. However, some children continue to have trouble with articulation into adolescence and adulthood. There are many different types of articulation disorders, ranging from mild sound distortions to the complete inability to produce certain sounds. Early intervention is important for children with articulation disorders, as they can often be helped by speech therapy.


There are many reasons why it’s important for children to develop clear articulation skills early on. First, clear speech can help children to be better understood by others. It can also improve social skills and self-confidence. Additionally, good articulation skills are linked to better reading and writing abilities.


2. How can you tell if your child is having difficulty with articulation skills?


When a child has difficulty with articulation, it can be hard for others to understand what they are saying. Pay attention to how frequently your or others have to ask your child to repeat themselves; if it's more frequently than other children their age, it could be a sign of an articulation disorder. There are a few ways to tell if your child is having difficulty with articulation skills.


First, listen to see if they are leaving out or substituting any sounds when they speak. For example, they may say “wabbit” instead of “rabbit.” Second, see if they have trouble making certain sound combinations, such as “sh” or “ch.” Third, pay attention to their rhythm and intonation. If their speech sounds unusually slow or slurred, it could be a sign of articulation difficulties. Finally, watch their facial expressions while they speak. If they seem to be straining or exaggerating certain facial movements, it could indicate that they are having trouble producing certain sounds.


If you notice any of these signs, it is important to seek professional help from a speech therapist. With early intervention, most children with articulation difficulties can learn to speak clearly and correctly.


The following graphic shows the ages at which most children master the sounds in the number. The number represents the age of the child and the sounds in that number represent the sounds that the child should be saying clearly by the end of that age. If your child has not met multiple of these articulation developmental milestones, you should contact a speech/language pathologist to see if they would benefit from speech therapy.



3. What are some techniques that can help improve your child's articulation skills?


If you have a child who is having difficulty saying certain sounds or words, there are a number of techniques that can help. One is to have them slow down and take breaks while speaking. This will give them time to think about the word they want to say and how to say it correctly. You can also encourage them to exaggerate the sound of the letter they are having trouble with. For example, if they are having trouble saying the /k/ sound, they can try saying "k" by itself correctly a few times, then work up to "k--k--k------kitten" instead of just "kitten."

Another technique is to have them practice saying words in different ways, such as in a whisper or with an exaggerated facial expression. By trying different techniques, you can find what works best for your child and help them improve their articulation skills. I always pay attention to how I say the sound, then point out those areas in the mouth to the child (for example, /k/ is said in the back of the throat where the back of the tongue meets the soft palate). Having the child think about what and how they are making the sound correctly helps them continue correct production. If your child is struggling to make the sounds in isolation at appropriate ages, you may want to contact a speech therapist.


4. How does speech therapy help improve articulation skills?


Speech therapy can be an effective treatment for improving articulation skills. Articulation refers to the way in which sounds are produced when speaking. When articulation skills are impaired, it can affect a person's ability to communicate clearly. Speech therapists work with individuals to help them improve their articulation skills. This may involve training the muscles used for speech, as well as providing exercises and drills to practice the correct production of sounds. In some cases, speech therapy may also involve the use of devices or props, such as miniature cameras or mirror boxes. By improving articulation skills, speech therapy can help people to communicate more effectively and participate more fully in social activities.


5. When should you seek professional help for your child's articulation development?


When your child is learning to speak, you may notice that they have difficulty articulating certain sounds. This is common among young children and typically happens as they are learning how to produce the various sounds of language. However, if your child continues to have difficulty producing certain sounds after they have started school, it may be indicative of a more serious problem. A speech/language pathologist can evaluate children as young as 2 for an articulation disorder and provide guidance on how to best support their development. In some cases, therapy may be recommended in order to help your child learn to produce the correct sounds. With early intervention, most children are able to make significant progress in their articulation skills.



If you have any concerns about your child's speech development, don't hesitate to contact a professional. Early intervention is key in helping children with articulation disorders catch up to their peers. Chit Chat Speech Therapy can help assess and treat your child's speech disorder. Call or text us at 763-280-3202 or email info@chitchatmn.com for more information.

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